性侵未成年人犯罪之附加处罚研究
Research on Additional Penalties for Sexual Assault of Minors

性犯罪以其较高的再犯率以及深远的社会影响一直以来为立法者所重视,在性侵犯罪中对未成年人的保护也逐步提高。国外一直存在很多有关性侵未成年人犯罪之附加处罚的立法实践，并以化学阉割为主形成了一些比较成熟的立法领域。作为情节极其严重的性侵犯罪，但现有的刑罚体系和其他领域立法中，有关性犯罪的立法和司法实践依旧较少，并且尚不成熟，相较于欧美、日韩等国家，附加处罚还没有一个良好的培养土壤，也不可以盲目地移植别国的法律为我国所用。本文将运用比较法的研究方法，结合中外立法经验，通过对强奸罪附加处罚的定义及特点出发，整合附加处罚的种类及存在的问题，试图探寻强奸罪之附加处罚本土化所存在的挑战以及在我国入刑的可能性，进一步完善我国性犯罪防治的立法空缺。
Sexual crime has always been valued by legislators because of its high recidivism rate and far-reaching social impact. The protection of minors in sexual assault crime has also been gradually improved. There has been a lot of legislative practice on the additional punishment of sexual assault against minors abroad, and chemical castration has formed some mature legislative fields. As a crime of sexual assault with extremely serious circumstances, but in the existing penalty system and legislation in other fields, the legislation and judicial practice on sexual crime are still less and immature. Compared with Europe, America, Japan and South Korea, the additional punishment does not have a good cultivation soil, and we can not blindly transplant the laws of other countries for our use. This paper will use the research method of comparative law, combined with the legislative experience of China and foreign countries, start from the definition and characteristics of the additional punishment of rape crime, integrate the types and existing problems of the additional punishment, and try to explore the challenges of the localization of the additional punishment of rape crime and the possibility of sentencing in our country, so as to further improve the legislative vacancy of the prevention and control of sexual crimes in our country.