马克思新唯物主义哲学观的三重思考——基于《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》研读
Triple Reflection on Marx’s Philosophy of New Materialism—Based on the Study of “Theses on Feuerbach”

作为“包含着新世界观的天才萌芽的第一个文献”，《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》(以下简称《提纲》)彻底清算了从前的哲学信仰，并总结了马克思自己的思想成果即“不同于以往任何哲学的新世界观”，在与一切旧哲学划清界限的前提下阐明了新唯物主义与一切旧唯物主义和唯心主义的本质区别。马克思新唯物主义哲学观在理论维度上批判旧唯物主义和唯心主义的根本缺陷，从人类的物质实践活动出发阐述了新唯物主义，历史维度上是革命性变革的必然产物，为无产阶级革命提供了思想武器。新时代厘清马克思新唯物主义哲学观的理论架构，探究其生成的社会历史逻辑，为推动构建人类命运共同体，推进中国特色社会主义现代化建设提供科学理论指导。
As the first document containing the germ of genius with a new worldview, the “Theses on Feuerbach” (hereinafter referred to as the “Theses”) thoroughly cleared up previous philosophical beliefs and summarized Marx’s own ideological achievements as a “new worldview different from any previous philosophy”, clarifying the essential differences between new materialism and all old materialism and idealism while drawing a clear boundary from all old philosophy. The Marxist philosophy of new materialism criticizes the fundamental flaws of old materialism and idealism in the theoretical dimension, and elaborates on the new materialism from the perspective of human material practice activities. In the historical dimension, it is an inevitable product of revolutionary change and provides ideological weapons for proletarian revolution. Clarifying the theoretical framework of Marx’s new materialist philosophy in the new era and exploring its social and historical logic provide scientific theoretical guidance for promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind and advancing the modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics.