X施工企业节能环保建设项目投标风险识别
Risk Identification of Bidding for Energy-Saving and Environmental Protection Construction Projects by X Construction Company

随着节能环保项目逐渐成为施工行业的重要组成部分，X施工企业在节能环保项目投标过程中，节能环保项目投标的复杂性使得风险因素较为多样，在不确定性信息情况下的投标风险识别与分类，仍然是一个亟待解决的科学问题。因此，建立科学的风险识别体系显得尤为重要，本研究通过运用系统分析框架和多种风险识别方法，深入探讨了节能环保项目投标中的主要风险因素。本文首先结合文献研究法对这些风险因素进行系统总结，采用WBS-RBS方法对投标流程进行分解，明确了投标中的潜在风险因素。并且借鉴了节能环保项目投标失败案例分析，进一步验证了风险识别过程的可靠性和全面性。最终，本研究为施工企业在节能环保项目投标过程中提供了一套系统的风险识别框架，为投标风险管理提供了科学的决策支持。
As energy-saving and environmental protection projects become an important part of the con- struction industry, the complexity of bidding for such projects introduces diverse risk factors. In the context of uncertain information, bid risk identification and classification remain critical scientific issues that need to be addressed. Therefore, establishing a scientific risk identification system is crucial. This study applies a system analysis framework and various risk identification methods to explore the main risk factors in the bidding process for energy-saving and environmental protection projects. First, a systematic summary of these risk factors is conducted through literature research. The WBS-RBS method is then used to decompose the bidding process, identifying potential risks. Additionally, an analysis of failed bidding cases in energy-saving and environmental protection projects further validates the reliability and comprehensiveness of the risk identification process. Ultimately, this research provides a systematic risk identification framework for construction enterprises in the bidding process, offering scientific decision support for bid risk management.