南昌方言中建议言语行为的语用研究
A Pragmatic Study of Suggestion Speech Acts in Nanchang Dialect

南昌方言中“建议”言语行为作为一种指令性行为，具有利他性、低强制性的特点。其组成部分包括醒示语、建议中心语和辅助语三大要素；根据建议中心语的形式和功能是否一致，将其分为直接建议和间接建议两大类；在表达过程中，往往会受到多种因素的干扰而使发话者选择合适的表达策略，其中也涉及到一定的语用原则。
In the Nanchang dialect, the speech act of “suggestion” as an imperative act is characterized by its altruism and low degree of forcefulness. It consists of three major elements: the alerting phrase, the suggestion center phrase, and the auxiliary phrase. Based on whether the form and function of the suggestion center phrase are consistent, it is divided into two major categories: direct suggestions and indirect suggestions. In the process of expression, it is often subject to various factors that interfere with the speaker’s choice of expression strategy, which also involves certain principles of pragmatics.