我国农村弱势群体研究现状、热点与趋势分析——基于CiteSpace的知识图谱可视化分析
Research Status and Hotspot Analysis of Rural Disadvantaged Groups in China—Visual Analysis of Knowledge Graph Based on CiteSpace

为了解当前我国农村弱势群体的研究现状和热点趋势，以中国知网(CNKI)近24年(2000~2024年)的770篇文献为样本，利用CiteSpace工具进行处理和分析，绘制并呈现研究的发布量、核心作者和研究机构之间的关系，通过关键词的共现、聚类与突现词等的知识图谱的可视化分析揭示国内相关研究的热点和态势，为当前我国农村弱势群体的发展和治理提供一些助力和参考。结果发现：(1) 研究起步较晚，相关研究机构力量较大但是彼此联结合作的强度较低；(2) 国内近几年研究涉及的包括精准扶贫、社会保障、乡村振兴、和谐社会、移民搬迁、公众参与等内容与弱势群体相互交织，是该领域内研究的重点和热点；(3) 国内数字弱势和社会融入对农村弱势群体生活发展的影响研究需要深入探索。
In order to understand the current research status and hotspot trends of disadvantaged rural groups in China, 770 papers from CNKI in the past 24 years (2000~2024) were taken as samples, and the citespace tool was used to process and analyze them, and the relationship between the number of research publications, core authors and research institutions was drawn and presented, and the hotspots and trends of related domestic research were revealed through the visual analysis of knowledge graphs such as keyword co-occurrence, clustering and emergent words. It provides some help and reference for the development and governance of vulnerable groups in rural areas in China. The results showed that: (1) The research started late, and the strength of related research institutions was relatively large, but the intensity of mutual cooperation was low. (2) In recent years, the contents of domestic research, including targeted poverty alleviation, social security, rural revitalization, harmonious society, migration and relocation, and public participation, are intertwined with vulnerable groups, which are the focus and hot spots of research in this field. (3) The impact of digital disadvantage and social inclusion on the life and development of rural disadvantaged groups in China needs to be further explored.