全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Field Screening and Evaluation of the Varietal Performance of Jute and Allied Fiber Crops against Viral and Nemic Disease and Their Impact on Yield

DOI: 10.4236/ajps.2025.161009, PP. 76-87

Keywords: Mosaic Virus, Nemic Disease, Meloidogyne javanica, Bemisia tabaci, Jute, Allied Fiber

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Jute is the golden fiber crop of Bangladesh. Viral and Nemic diseases are the major threats to fiber crops, and the fiber yield decreases drastically as the disease infection increases. An experiment was conducted to screen and evaluate ten Jute and allied fiber varieties i.e. BJRI Kenaf-4, BJRI Kenaf-3, HS-95 (Kenaf), HS-24 (Mesta pat), HC-2 (Kenaf), BJRI Deshi pat-8, BJRI Deshi pat-7, BJRI Deshi pat-5, BJRI Deshi pat-6 and CVL-1 against mosaic virus and root-knot nematode disease. It was done in RCBD design with three replications at Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University (SAU) central farm, Dhaka-1207, from June 2018 to March 2019. In the case of viral infection, variety 4 (HS-24 (Mesta pat)) showed maximum virus incidence (23.11%), whereas variety 2 (BJRI Kenaf-3) had no virus evidence. The most susceptible nematode-infected variety was found in varieties 5 (HC-2 (Kenaf)) and 9 (BJRI Deshi pat-6), which showed 80% incidence, whereas variety 2 (BJRI Kenaf-3) was highly resistance. The growth and yield results showed a significant (0.05%) reduction of plant height (cm) and fiber weight (t/ha) with an increase in the percentage of virus and nematode incidence against all varieties. The highest fiber weight (1.47 t/ha) and the lowest viral (0%) and nemic infection (0%) were found in variety 2 (BJRI Kenaf-3), which showed better performance compared to other varieties. These results revealed that variety 2 (BJRI Kenaf-3) had the best variety in the present study.

References

[1]  Khatun, R., Sarker, R. and Sobhan, M. (1970) Diallel Analysis of Seven Quantitative Traits in Deshi Jute (Corchorus capsularis L.). Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 39, 137-141.
https://doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v39i2.7299

[2]  Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) (2022) Statistical Year Book of Bangladesh. Ministry of Planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh.
[3]  Lavanya, A.K., Sharma, A., Choudhary, S.B., Sharma, H.K., Nain, P.K.S., Singh, S., et al. (2019) Mesta (Hibiscus Spp.)—A Potential Feedstock for Bioethanol Production. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 42, 2664-2677.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1618980

[4]  Mahbubul Islam, M. (2019) Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L., Malvaceae) Research and Development Advances in Bangladesh: A Review. Nutrition and Food Processing, 2, 1-11.
https://doi.org/10.31579/2637-8914/010

[5]  Beijerinck, M.W. (1883) Webster Economic Nematology, Academic Press.
[6]  Abad, P., Gouzy, J., Aury, J., Castagnone-Sereno, P., Danchin, E.G.J., Deleury, E., et al. (2008) Genome Sequence of the Metazoan Plant-Parasitic Nematode Meloidogyne Incognita. Nature Biotechnology, 26, 909-915.
https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.1482

[7]  Ngele, K. and Kalu, U.N. (2015) Studies on Different Species of Plant Parasitic Nematodes Attacking Vegetable Crops Grown in Afikpo North L.G.A. Nigeria. Direct Research Journal of Agriculture and Food Science, 3, 88-92.
[8]  Hussey, R.S. and Janssen, G.J.W. (2002) Root-Knot Nematodes: Meloidogyne Species. CABI Books, CABI International.
[9]  Youssef, M.M.A. (2001) Cellular Alteration in Mungbean Roots Following Infection by Meloidogyne Incognita. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 19, 71-75.
[10]  Kumar, N.K.K. and Moorthy, P.N.K. (2000) Transmission of Yellow Vein Mosaic Geminiviruss to Imidacloprid Treated Okra by the Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Gen. (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Insect Environment, 6, 46-47.
[11]  Singh, S.J. (1990) Etiology and Epidemiology of Whitely Transmitted Virus Diseases of Okra in India. Plant Disease Research, 5, 14-70.
[12]  Ghosh, R., Paul, S., Das, S., Palit, P., Acharyya, S., Mir, J.I., Roy, A. and Ghosh, S.K. (2007) Association of Begomovirus Complexes with Yellow Mosaic Disease of Jute in India. Proceedings of 10th Plant Virus Epidemiology Symposium, Patancheru, 15-19 October 2007, 115 p.
[13]  Adamson, W.C., Martin, J.A. and Minton, N.A. (1975) Reaction of Kenaf and Roselle on Land Infested with Root Knot Nematodes. The Plant Disease Reporter, 59, 130-132.
[14]  
http://www.ais.gov.bd/

[15]  Taylor, A.L. and Sasser, J.N. (1978) Biology, Identification and Control of Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne Species). International Meloidogyne Project Contract No: AID/Ta-C-1234. North Carolina State University Graphics, 111 p.
[16]  Agrios, G.N. (2005) Plant Pathology. 5th Edition, Academic Press, Inc.,903-922.
[17]  Haque, S.M.A., Mosaddeque, H.Q.M., Sultana, K., Islam, M.N. and Rahman, M.L. (2008) Effect of Different Trap Crops against Root Knot Nematode Disease of Jute. Journal of Innovation and Development, 2, 42-47.
[18]  Ghosh, R., Paul, S., Das, S., Palit, P., Acharyya, S., Das, A., et al. (2008) Molecular Evidence for Existence of a New World Begomovirus Associated with Yellow Mosaic Disease of Corchorus Capsularis in India. Australasian Plant Disease Notes, 3, 59-62.
https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03211240

[19]  Benchasri, S. (2012) Screening for Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus Resistance and Yield Loss of Okra under Field Conditions in Southern Thailand. Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 12, 1676-1686.
[20]  Solangi, S.A., Hajano, J., Syed, R.N., Otho, S.A., Wagan, K.H., Ahmed, A.M., et al. (2022) Screening of Tomato Varieties for Resistance to Tomato Leaf Curl Viral Disease under Field Conditions. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research, 35, 70-77.
https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjar/2022/35.1.70.77

[21]  Siddique, I., Naz, I., Khan, R.A.A., Ahmed, M. and Hussain, S.M. (2020) Screening of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Cultivars against Southern Root Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne Incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 49, 579-584.
https://doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v49i3.49642

[22]  Islam, M.M., Islam, M.K., Hoque, M.F., Bhuyan, M.I., Islam, M.S., Hassan, K.M.M., et al. (2018) Performance of Some Jute & Allied Fiber Varieties in the Southern Part of Bangladesh. International Journal of Advanced Geosciences, 6, 117-121.
https://doi.org/10.14419/ijag.v6i1.10184

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133