马克思主义人口理论视角下的中国人口老龄化问题
Population Aging in China from the Perspective of Marxist Population Theory

马克思主义的人口理论内容丰富，具有重要的时代价值，对解决我国的人口老龄化问题有着重要启示。当前我国的人口老龄化问题主要包括：新生人口增长缓慢，生育率持续下降；人口老龄化加剧，影响劳动力市场供给；城乡之间差异较大，影响区域均衡发展。要解决这些问题，我们可以倡导三胎政策，通过多方面措施增强人们的生育意愿；着力提高老年人的身体素质和劳动力整体素质；改善城乡人口结构，吸引年轻人返乡。
Marxism’s population theory is rich in content, has important value in The Times, and has important enlightenment to solve the problem of population aging in China. At present, the problem of population aging in China mainly includes: the new population grows slowly and the fertility rate continues to decline; population aging intensifies, affecting labor market supply; the great difference between urban and rural areas affects the balanced development of the region. To solve these problems, we can advocate the three-child policy and take various measures to increase people’s willingness to have children; focus on improving the physical fitness of the elderly and the overall quality of the labor force; and improve the urban and rural population structure and attract young people back to their hometowns.