小组工作介入深圳市F社区随迁老人社会融入研究
A Study of Group Work Intervention in Social Integration of Migrant Elderly in F Community of Shenzhen

在中国经济高速增长和城镇化加速推进的背景下，越来越多的老人出于各种原因跟随子女随迁至城市，这一群体普遍存在社会融入问题。以社会融入存在的问题为切入点，本文以社会支持理论与活动理论为指导，运用小组工作的方法，对F社区的10名随迁老人展开了小组服务。社工充分发挥组织者、引导者、教育者的角色作用，运用专业技能帮助随迁老人构建朋辈支持平台，满足其人际交往需求，促进组员在环境、文化、制度方面的融入。小组结束后经评估发现，小组成员的社会融入水平有了明显提高，小组活动有一定的成效。
Against the backdrop of rapid economic growth and accelerated urbanization in China, more and more elderly people are moving to cities with their children for various reasons, and this group has widespread social integration problems. Taking the problems of social integration as the starting point, this article is guided by the social support theory and activity theory and uses group work methods to provide group services to 10 migrant elderly who live in F community. Social workers give full play to the roles of organizers, directors, and educators and use professional skills to help migrant elderly build peer support platforms, meet their interpersonal communication needs, and promote the integration of group members in terms of environment, culture and system. After the end of the group, the evaluation found that the social integration level of the group members had improved significantly, and the group activities had achieved certain results.