|
导水裂隙带可视化及在地下水环境影响中的应用
|
Abstract:
导水裂隙带发育高度是采煤是否引起含水层地下水渗漏的决定性因素,也是保水采煤的关键参数,因此,准确预测导水裂隙带发育特征意义重大。研究以某矿井为例,通过收集和处理地质勘探数据,采用地质建模技术和三维可视化工具,从平面、剖面、柱状及三维可视化多个方面,对导水裂隙带的发育情况进行深入研究分析,从平面、垂向及整体多个层面直观展示导水裂隙带发育情况与含(隔)水层之间的空间关系,以此分析评价了对可采煤层上覆含(隔)水层影响。
The development height of the water conducting fracture zone is a decisive factor in whether coal mining causes groundwater leakage in the aquifer, and it is also a key parameter for water-preserved mining. Therefore, accurately predicting the development characteristics of the water conducting fracture zone is of great significance. Taking a certain mine as an example, this study collected and processed geological exploration data, used geological modeling techniques and 3D visualization tools, and conducted in-depth research and analysis on the development of water conducting fracture zones from multiple aspects such as plane, section, column, and 3D visualization. The spatial relationship between the development of water conducting fracture zones and the aquifer (aquitard) layer is visually displayed from multiple levels including plane, vertical, and overall. Based on this, the impact on the overlying aquifer (aquitard) layer of the mineable coal seam was analyzed and evaluated.
[1] | 范相如, 李宪国, 许峰, 等. 安定组地层渗透性变化下的覆岩白垩系含水层涌水规律研究[J]. 能源与环保, 2024, 46(1): 141-146, 153. |
[2] | 农少年. 基于91卫图助手创建MODFLOW/GMS模型在地下水环评中的运用[J]. 绿色环保建材, 2021(5): 157-158. |
[3] | 侯聪超. 煤炭开采对地下水环境影响评价研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 哈尔滨: 黑龙江大学, 2018. |
[4] | 《建筑物、水体、铁路及主要井巷煤柱留设与压煤开采规范》解读[J]. 安全与健康, 2017(9): 36-37. |
[5] | 许延春, 李俊成, 刘世奇, 等. 综放开采覆岩“两带”高度的计算公式及适用性分析[J]. 煤矿开采, 2011, 16(2): 4-7, 11. |
[6] | 黄选威. 基于ArcGIS ModelBuilder的多时相栅格数据处理方法[J]. 南方自然资源, 2022(12): 41-45. |
[7] | 倪汉富. 基于ArcGIS与3ds MAX的三维地形可视化[J]. 北京测绘, 2020, 34(6): 784-787. |
[8] | 王军辉, 王峰. 论抽水的降落漏斗范围、影响半径与环境影响范围[J]. 水利学报, 2020, 51(7): 827-834. |
[9] | 张伟. 煤炭开采对地下水环境的影响分析——以沁水某矿井为例[J]. 绿色科技, 2014(4): 220-221. |
[10] | 郭子伟, 王颢渊. 保水采煤技术的现状[J]. 中国煤炭, 2024, 50(S1): 356-358. |