马克思《资本论》中异化思想的探究
An Exploration of Alienation Thought in Marx’s “Das Kapital”

马克思的异化理论在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的异化劳动理论部分阐述得最为完备，由此在学术领域引发了关于异化理论分期的较大争议。本文从马克思异化思想的理论渊源、其异化思想的演变历程，直至《资本论》中异化思想的进一步发展等方面展开论述，认为异化思想在马克思的学术发展进程中是一脉相承的，且会依据时代背景在表现形式上有所变化。
Marx’s alienation theory was most comprehensively expounded in the theory of alienated labor in “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844”, which has thus triggered considerable controversies regarding the periodization of the alienation theory in the academic field. This paper conducts a discussion from aspects such as the theoretical origins of Marx’s alienation thought, the evolutionary process of his alienation thought, up to the further development of the alienation thought in “Das Kapital”. It holds that the alienation thought is in an unbroken line throughout Marx’s academic development and will vary in its manifestation forms according to the background of the times.