《德意志意识形态》中自然思想的生成语境及其内涵阐释
The Generative Context and Connotation of Natural Thought in “The German Ideology”

马克思和恩格斯的《德意志意识形态》作为论战性著作，对费尔巴哈的人本主义哲学以及鲍威尔、施蒂纳等人的意识哲学进行了深刻批判。系统地阐述了他们与德国哲学意识形态的根本分歧，并构建了独特的历史唯物主义思想。本文以自然观为切入点，探讨马克思恩格斯在批判青年黑格尔派与“真正社会主义者”自然观的同时，逐步构建了具有超越性的历史唯物主义自然观。
Marx and Engels’ “The German Ideology”, as a polemical work, made a profound critique of Feuerbach’s humanistic philosophy and the philosophy of consciousness of Powell, Stirner and others. He systematically expounded their fundamental differences with German philosophical ideology and constructed a unique idea of historical materialism. Taking the view of nature as the starting point, this paper discusses that Marx and Engels gradually constructed a transcendent historical materialist view of nature while criticizing the Young Hegelians and the “true socialists” view of nature.