关于费尔巴哈的提纲
Outlines about Feuerbach

《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》(以下简称《提纲》)是马克思主义哲学的经典文献之一，是一篇具有划时代意义的重要文献，被恩格斯称为“包含着新世界观的天才萌芽的第一个文献”。它不仅标志着马克思哲学思想的成熟，更是对旧哲学，特别是费尔巴哈哲学的深刻批判与超越，对于理解学习马克思主义哲学中实践观、人的本质、真理观以及人与环境的关系具有重要意义。马克思在《提纲》中提出要关注人与环境的关系，从物质世界出发来解释历史和现实，强调人应该在实践中证明自己思维的真理性、全部社会生活本质上是实践的观点。同时也鼓励要勇于探索和创新，不断推动社会的进步和发展。本文将通过对《提纲》的写作背景、主要内容的深入解读，探讨其中所蕴含的哲学思想及其在现代社会中的应用价值。
“Outlines on Feuerbach” (hereinafter referred to as “Outlines”) is one of the classic documents of Marxist philosophy, is an important document of epoch-making significance and is regarded by Engels as “the first document containing the germ of genius of the new world outlook”. It not only signifies the maturity of Marx’s philosophical thought but also represents a profound critique and transcendence of old philosophy, particularly Feuerbachian philosophy. This document holds significant importance for understanding and learning Marxist philosophy concerning perspectives on practice, the nature of human beings, truth, and the relationship between humans and their environment. In “Outlines,” Marx emphasized the need to focus on the relationship between humans and their environment, interpreting history and reality from a materialistic perspective. He stressed that individuals should prove the truthfulness of their thoughts through practice, highlighting that all social life is fundamentally practical. Additionally, he encouraged exploration and innovation to continuously drive societal progress and development. This article will delve into the philosophical ideas contained within “Outlines” through an analysis of its writing background and main content, discussing their application value in modern society.