基于结构方程模型分析区域经济高质量发展对教育水平的影响机制——以湘西自治州为例
Analyzing the Influence Mechanism of High-Quality Development of the Regional Economy on the Level of Education Based on Structural Equation Modelling—Taking Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture as an Example

今年全国两会期间，教育专家强调高质量教育体系对中国现代化建设的支撑作用，教育对推动经济发展至关重要，而经济高质量发展又为教育发展提供物质保障。本研究针对湘西自治州目前在教育和经济发展方面面临的挑战，利用结构方程模型分析了区域经济高质量发展与教育水平之间的关系，基于结构方程模型研究区域经济高质量发展对教育水平的影响机制，采用因子分析评价模型确定结构方程模型的潜变量和观测变量，并对数据进行信效度检验和验证性因子分析，结果表明，模型拟合效果良好。研究发现，居民生活水平对教育人力资源和教育基础设施具有显著的正向影响，旅游业与服务业发展对教育基础设施具有显著的正向影响。最后，在此基础上结合路径系数为湘西地区的经济和教育发展提供了合理化和可行性的策略，有助于实现湘西自治州教育水平和区域经济发展的整体提升。
During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, education experts emphasized the supportive role of a high-quality education system for China’s modernization and that education is crucial for promoting economic development, while high-quality economic development provides material protection for educational development. This study addresses the challenges Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture is currently facing in education and economic development, studies the influence mechanism of high-quality development of the regional economy on the level of education based on structural equation modelling, and explores and analyses the influence mechanism of high-quality development of regional economy and education level through the empirical data. Factor analysis evaluation model is used to determine the latent and observed variables of the structural equation model, and the data are also subjected to the credibility test and validation factor analysis, and the results show a good fit of the model. It is found that the living standard of residents has a significant positive effect on educational human resources and educational infrastructure, and the development of tourism and service industry has a significant positive effect on the quality of educational infrastructure. Finally, on this basis, the combination of path coefficients provides a rationalization and feasible strategy for the economic and educational development of Xiangxi region, which helps to achieve the overall improvement of the educational level and regional economic development of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture.