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男性性特权规范量表的中文版修订
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Abstract:
目的：对男性性特权规范量表(Masculine Sexual Entitlement Norm Scale, MSEN)进行中文修订，并检验其信效度。方法：以线上调查的方式，用中文版MSEN对850名中国成年男性施测，以性自恋量表、强奸迷思量表和色情内容使用频率作为校标检验其校标关联效度。结果：项目分析表明中文版MSEN具有良好的题总相关与区分度。探索性因素分析共提取3个因子，分别是性别本质主义、同侪压力下的行为规范和自我性需求优先；验证性因素分析支持三因素结构模型：χ2/df = 3.60，RMSEA = 0.07，SRMR = 0.05，CFI = 0.93，TLI = 0.92。中文版MSEN与性自恋、强奸迷思和色情内容使用频率均显著正相关。总量表及3个维度的α系数在0.85~0.94之间。结论：中文版MSEN具有良好的信效度，可以作为评估中国成年男性性特权意识水平的工具。
Objective: To revise the Chinese Version of the Masculine Sexual Entitlement Norm Scale (MSEN) and to test its reliability and validity in Chinese culture. Methods: A total of 850 Chinese adult men recruited online were assessed using the MSEN. The Sexual Narcissism Scale, Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale (Chinese) and pornography consumption frequency were used to be the criterion. Results: All items of the MSEN demonstrated good item-total correlations and differentiation. The EFA extracted three factors: gender essentialism, behavior norms under peer pressure, and prioritization of sexual needs of self; the CFA supported the three-factor model (χ2/df = 3.60, RMSEA = 0.07, SRMR = 0.05, CFI = 0.93, TLI = 0.92). The MSEN score was positively correlated with the Sexual Narcissism Scale, Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale (Chinese) and pornography consumption frequency. The Cronbach’s α coefficient for the total score and the three dimensions ranged from 0.85 to 0.94. Conclusion: The MSEN is a reliable and valid instrument to assess the sexual entitlement awareness among Chinese adult men.
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