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子女代际支持与农村老年人生活满意度：一个有调节的中介模型
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Abstract:
本研究旨在探究子女代际支持对农村老年人生活满意度的影响，并进一步探讨这种影响是否受到孤独感的中介作用以及心理一致感在这一中介过程中的调节作用。本研究采用问卷调查法，以江西省赣州市65岁以上的农村老年人为研究对象，采用代际支持量表、生活满意度量表、情绪——社交孤独量表和心理一致感量表共收集到有效问卷70份。通过结构方程模型分析，结果发现：1) 子女代际支持与农村老年人生活满意度显著正相关，即子女代际支持可以显著提高农村老年人的生活满意度；2) 在孤独感中介分析中得出，子女代际支持可以通过降低农村老年人的孤独感从而提升农村老年人生活满意度，孤独感在子女代际支持提高农村老年人生活满意度的过程中发挥部分中介效应；3) 心理一致感调节子女代际支持与孤独感这一路径，即心理一致感加强了子女代际支持对孤独感的负向预测作用。
This study aims to explore the impact of intergenerational support from children on the life satisfaction of rural elderly people, and further investigate whether this impact is mediated by loneliness and moderated by psychological coherence in this mediating process. This study used a questionnaire survey method, taking rural elderly people aged 65 and over in Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province as the research subjects. A total of 70 valid questionnaires were collected using the Intergenerational Support Scale, Life Satisfaction Scale, Emotional-Social Loneliness Scale, and Psychological Coherence Scale. Through structural equation modeling analysis, the results showed that: 1) intergenerational support from children is significantly positively correlated with life satisfaction among rural elderly people, that is, intergenerational support from children can significantly improve the life satisfaction of rural elderly people; 2) In the mediating analysis of loneliness, it was found that intergenerational support from children can improve the life satisfaction of rural elderly by reducing their loneliness, and loneliness plays a partial mediating role in the process of intergenerational support from children improving the life satisfaction of rural elderly; 3) The path of psychological consistency regulating intergenerational support and loneliness in children, that is, psychological consistency strengthens the negative predictive effect of intergenerational support on loneliness.
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