This study examines sustainable waste management practices from the household perspective in Nkongsamba, Cameroon, highlighting challenges and opportunities within urban settings. The research is guided by three primary objectives: 1) to assess the current waste management practices among households; 2) to identify the barriers to effective waste disposal and recycling; and 3) to explore community perceptions regarding municipal waste management services. Employing a mixed-methods approach, data were collected through semi-structured questionnaires administered to 155 households and complemented by field observations. Qualitative insights were gathered from interviews with municipal leaders, quarter heads, and waste recycling agents. This dual approach allowed for a comprehensive understanding of waste management behaviors and stakeholder perspectives. The findings reveal that while many households engage in basic waste separation, significant barriers persist, including inadequate municipal services, lack of awareness about recycling benefits, and insufficient infrastructure. Additionally, community perceptions indicate a general distrust in municipal waste management effectiveness, leading to alternative disposal methods. Based on these findings, the study recommends enhancing public awareness campaigns about proper waste management practices and the benefits of recycling. Furthermore, investment in waste management infrastructure and improved service delivery from local authorities is crucial. Engaging communities in the development of waste management policies will also foster trust and cooperation, ultimately contributing to more sustainable waste management practices across Nkongsamba and other cities in Cameroon.
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