认知视角下汉语人体名词隐喻研究
A Study on Metaphors of Chinese Body Nouns from a Cognitive Perspective

在人类探索世界的进程中，隐喻是普遍存在的一种重要的认知工具，是人类认知和思维的基础。人体及人体各部位器官是最为熟知的对象，更便于人们去理解和表达，而表示人体器官及部位的名词在隐喻过程中起到了至关重要的作用。本文从认知语言学角度出发，对汉语常用人体名词“头、脸、眼、口、心”等进行分析，探讨了汉语人体名词隐喻的理论基础及其投射方式。人体名词作为隐喻的始源域、目标域，或同时作为双域，是人类构建和表达新概念的基础，也是关键手段。人体名词隐喻在人类认知世界的过程中扮演着举足轻重的角色。
In the process of human exploration of the world, metaphor is an important cognitive tool and the basis of human cognition and thinking. The organs of the human body and the parts of the human body are the most familiar objects, which are more convenient for people to understand and express, and the terms indicating the human organs and parts play a crucial role in the process of metaphor. From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this paper analyzes the human nouns “head, face, eye, mouth, heart” commonly used in Chinese, and discusses the theoretical basis and projection mode of Chinese human noun metaphor. As a metaphor, the target domain, the human noun is the basis of the construction and expression of new concepts, and is also the key means. Human noun metaphor plays an important role in the process of human understanding of the world.