中药材的炮制工艺与四时八节的匹配活性与药性研究
Review on the Matching of Processing Techniques for Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine with Seasonal Characteristics and Pharmacological Properties

传统中医药学以阴阳、寒热、五行等理论为基础，强调气血津液、经络脏腑功能与体质差异，通过辩证调节情志状态实现诊断与治疗。本文旨在综述中药炮制工艺与四时八节变化规律的协调机制，及其对中药材活性成分含量及稳定性的影响。通过对四时八节环境下炮制的中药制剂的药效学和药代动力学特征进行梳理，结合现代科学方法解读其科学依据。研究发现：中药炮制工艺与四时八节相匹配，能够有效提升中药材的活性成分含量与稳定性，进而显著提高临床疗效并降低不良反应风险。本文为优化中药炮制工艺提供了理论依据与实践指导。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is based on theories such as Yin-Yang, cold-heat, and the Five Elements, emphasizing the functions of Qi, blood, body fluids, meridians, and viscera, as well as individual constitution differences. It achieves diagnosis and treatment by dialectically regulating emotional states. This paper aims to review the coordination mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine processing techniques with the changing patterns of the four seasons and eight solar terms, and their impact on the content and stability of active components in medicinal herbs. By organizing the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetic characteristics of processed herbal preparations under the environment of the four seasons and eight solar terms, and interpreting their scientific basis with modern scientific methods, the study found that matching traditional Chinese medicine processing techniques with the four seasons and eight solar terms can effectively enhance the content and stability of active components in medicinal herbs, thereby significantly improving clinical efficacy and reducing the risk of adverse reactions. This paper provides a theoretical basis and practical guidance for optimizing traditional Chinese medicine processing techniques.