中小机场航空情报业务能力评估体系和提升方法研究
Research on Evaluation System and Improvement Methods for Aeronautical Information Operational Capability of Small and Medium-Sized Airports

本文提出了一个全面的评估和改进方案，旨在提升中小机场的航空情报业务能力。首先建立了一套能力评估体系，基于民航法规及专家意见设立了4个一级指标和17个二级指标，以网络层次分析法(ANP)为工具，赋予各评估因素合理权重，反映机场业务流程的实际关联性。接着，文章对华东地区中小机场的调研情况进行了详细分析，指出人力、设备、环境和管理等方面的问题，例如情报员短缺、设备老化、资金不足和工作流程优化不完善等。针对这些问题，提出了多项改进措施，如地区数据库的统一部署、优化业务运行系统(包括航行通告全生命周期管理、通告可视化显示和重要信息通报)以及管理流程的规范化。通过这些措施，提升了航空情报信息的准确性和实时性，为中小机场在未来的发展和管理上提供了指导性的框架。
This paper proposes a comprehensive assessment and improvement program aimed at upgrading the aeronautical information operational capabilities of small and medium-sized airports. It first establishes a capability assessment system, setting up four primary indicators and 17 secondary indicators based on civil aviation regulations and expert opinions, and using network hierarchy analysis (ANP) as a tool to assign reasonable weights to each assessment factor to reflect the actual relevance of the airport’s business processes. Then, the article provides a detailed analysis of the research on small and medium-sized airports in East China, pointing out the problems in manpower, equipment, environment and management, such as the shortage of intelligence officers, aging equipment, insufficient funds and imperfect optimization of work processes. In response to these problems, a number of improvement measures have been proposed, such as the unified deployment of regional databases, the optimization of the business operation system (including the full life-cycle management of NOTAMs, the visual display of NOTAMs and the notification of important information), as well as the standardization of management processes. Through these measures, the accuracy and real-time nature of aeronautical information have been enhanced, providing a guiding framework for small and medium-sized airports in their future development and management.