This article is part of the ongoing study of the moderate geomagnetic activity of corotation. The aim here is to examine ionospheric anomalies through variations in Total Electronic Content (TEC) recorded at the Koudougou GPS station over solar cycle 24 during periods of corotation activity. Through the diurnal variations by solar phase, we observed a TEC peak at 14:00 TL. The TEC data analysed revealed winter, annual and semi-annual anomalies. However, the equinoctial anomaly was insignificant during corotation activity at the Koudougou station during solar cycle 24.
References
[1]
Feling, L. (2012) Etude dans l’ionosphère de la densité électronique et de la turbulence électronique en fonction de l’activité séismique. Docteur thesis, université d’Orléans
[2]
Bertel, L., Bertin, F. and Testud, J. (1976) De la mesure du contenu électronique intégré appliquée à l’observation des ondes de gravité de moyenne échelle. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 30, 261-270.
[3]
Chavdarov, S.S., Chernysheva, S.P., Ryss, I.K., Svechnikov, A.M., Yun, F. and Boldyrev, N.M. (1974) Anomalie hivernale de l’absorption ionosphérique des ondes radio d’après des données d’observations effectuées à Rostov sur le don. GEOMAGN. I AERONOM.; S.S.S.R., 14, 627-630.
[4]
Ivanov, K.G.S. and Mikhajlov, A.V. (1975) Variations saisonnières de la température électronique et de l’anomalie hivernale de la couche f2 ionosphérique. GEOMAGN. I AERONOM.; S.S.S.R., 15, 52-55.
[5]
Renard, C. (1966) Détermination de la densité électronique de l’ionosphère au-dessus de 100 km d’altitude par la mesure locale du champ tbf rayonné par un émetteur au sol. AnnalesdesTélécommunications, 21, 169-183. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02996903
[6]
Yue, Y., Koivula, H., Bilker-Koivula, M., Chen, Y., Chen, F. and Chen, G. (2022) TEC Anomalies Detection for Qinghai and Yunnan Earthquakes on 21 May 2021. RemoteSensing, 14, Article 4152. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14174152
[7]
Ouattara, F. and Amory-Mazaudier, C. (2012) Statistical Study of the Equatorial F2Layer Critical Frequency at Ouagadougou during Solar Cycles 20, 21 and 22, Using Legrand and Simon’s Classification of Geomagnetic Activity. JournalofSpaceWeatherandSpaceClimate, 2, A19. https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2012019
[8]
Diabaté, A., Ouattara, F. and Zerbo, J.L. (2018) Annual and Diurnal Variabilities in the Critical Frequency (foF2) during Geomagnetic Fluctuating Activity over Solar Cycles 21 and 22 at Ouagadougou. AtmosphericandClimateSciences, 8, 435-445. https://doi.org/10.4236/acs.2018.84029
[9]
Legrand, J.P. and Simon, P.A. (1989) Solar Cycle and Geomagnetic Activity: A Review for Geophysicists. Part I. The Contributions to Geomagnetic Activity of Shock Waves and of the Solar Wind. Annales Geophysical, 7, 565-578.
[10]
Sandwidi, S.A., Gnabahou, D.A. and Ouattara, F. (2020) foF2 Prediction with IRI-2016 at Dakar Station during Quiet Activity over Solar Cycles 21 and 22. InternationalJournalofPhysicalSciences, 15, 194-200.
[11]
Sandwidi, S.A. and Ouattara, F. (2022) Recurrent Events’ Impacts on foF2 Diurnal Variations at Dakar Station during Solar Cycles 21-22. InternationalJournalofGeophysics, 2022, Article 4883155. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4883155
[12]
Mayaud, P. (1972) The aa Indices: A 100-Year Series Characterizing the Magnetic Activity. JournalofGeophysicalResearch, 77, 6870-6874. https://doi.org/10.1029/ja077i034p06870
[13]
Zerbo, J., Ouattara, F., Zoundi, C. and Guébré, A. (2011) Solar Cycle 23 and Geomagnetic Activity since 1868. Revue CAMES-Série A, 12, 255-262.
[14]
Ouattara. F., Amory-Mazaudier, C., Fleury, R., Lassudirie-Duchesne, P., Vila, P. and Petitdidier M. (2009) West African Equatorial Ionospheric Parameters Climatology Based on Ouagadougou Ionosonde Station Data from June 1966 to February 1998. Annales Geophysicae, 27, 2503-2514. https://www.ann-geophys.net/27/2503/2009/
[15]
Richardson, I.G., Cliver, E.W. and Cane, H.V. (2000) Sources of Geomagnetic Activity over the Solar Cycle: Relative Importance of Coronal Mass Ejections, High‐speed Streams, and Slow Solar Wind. JournalofGeophysicalResearch:SpacePhysics, 105, 18203-18213. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999ja000400
[16]
Richardson, I.G., Cane, H.V. and Cliver, E.W. (2002) Sources of Geomagnetic Activity during Nearly Three Solar Cycles (1972-2000). JournalofGeophysicalResearch:SpacePhysics, 107, SSH 8-1-SSH 8-13. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001ja000504
[17]
Zerbo, J.L., Amory Mazaudier, C., Ouattara, F. and Richardson, J.D. (2012) Solar Wind and Geomagnetism: Toward a Standard Classification of Geomagnetic Activity from 1868 to 2009. AnnalesGeophysicae, 30, 421-426. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-30-421-2012
[18]
Gopalswamy, N., Lara, A., Yashiri, S., Numes, S. and Howard, R. (2003) Solar Variability as an Input to the Earth’s Environment. InternationalSolarCycleStudies (ISCS) Symposium, Slovak Republic, 23-28 June 2003, 403-414.
[19]
Sawadogo, S., Gnabahou, D.A., Pahima, T. and Ouattara, F. (2023) Total Electron Content during Recurrent and Quiet Geomagnetic Periods at the Koudougou Station in Burkina Faso. InternationalJournalofAstronomyandAstrophysics, 13, 259-280. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2023.133015
[20]
Pahima, T., Gnabahou, D.A., Sandwidi, S.A. and Ouattara, F. (2023) Koudougou Station Tec’s Variability Seasonal Anomalies Analysis during Fluctuating Events over Solar Cycle 24. Applied Physics Research, 15, 50-64. https://doi.org/10.5539/apr.v15n1p50
[21]
Rishbeth, H., Müller-Wodarg, I.C.F., Zou, L., Fuller-Rowell, T.J., Millward, G.H., Moffett, R.J., etal. (2000) Annual and Semiannual Variations in the Ionospheric F2-Layer: II. Physical Discussion. AnnalesGeophysicae, 18, 945-956. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-000-0945-6