This paper aims to critically evaluate Beck’s cognitive model of depression, analyzing its foundational concepts, its application in modern mental health care, and its relevance in the context of current therapeutic practices. The current study seeks to explore how the model has progress, analyze its strengths, and examine the critiques that challenge its applicability in a variety of mental health conditions. A thorough review of the literature was conducted, including studies supporting the model’s efficacy in treating depression through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), as well as critiques focusing on the model’s emphasis on cognitive factors while overlooking biological, emotional, and sociocultural dimensions. The findings indicate that Beck’s cognitive model has been a cornerstone in shaping therapeutic interventions for depression as well as for other mental health disorders. However, with the emergence of other therapies and models, the wider adoption of the model and usefulness in modern practice has been encountered with skepticism. Furthermore, several limitations were identified, including its limited emphasis on emotion regulation, a lack of consideration for cultural and individual differences, and its unsuitability for addressing all types of disorders. The paper emphasizes the evolution of Beck’s cognitive model, practical effect on clinical practice, the supporting evidence validating its effectiveness, its influence in other psychotherapeutic approaches and its continued relevance in the treatment of a mental health disorders.
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