民营企业内部人员背信类犯罪的适用
The Adaptation of the Crime of Breach of Trust by the Internal Personnel of Private Enterprises

本次《刑法修正案(十二)》积极回应社会关切，将民营企业内部人员的背信行为上升为刑事犯罪，为打击此类行为提供了刑法支持。然而基于民营企业产权性质与国有公司、企业的本质不同，该条款在司法实践适用中不仅要满足平等保护民营企业权益的要求，同时需兼顾衔接前置法形成对民营企业权益更全面的保护。故而首先明确该罪保护的法益应为财产法益同时附属信任法益，从保护法益出发，对犯罪主体进行前置法的形式审查，同时将惩罚对象限定在造成重大损失的范围内，以此严格限定该罪的适用，加强对民营企业的保护。
This “Criminal Law Amendment (12)” actively responds to social concerns by elevating breach of trust by personnel inside private enterprises to a criminal offense, providing criminal law support for cracking down on such behavior. However, due to the difference between the nature of property rights of private enterprises and the nature of state-owned companies and enterprises, the application of this article in judicial practice should not only meet the requirements of equal protection of the rights and interests of private enterprises, but also take into account the convergence of the pre-law to form a more comprehensive protection of the rights and interests of private enterprises. Therefore, first of all, it is clear that the legal interest protected by the crime should be the legal interest of the property and the legal interest of the trust. Starting from the interest of the protection law, the subject of the crime is examined in the form of pre-law, and the object of punishment is limited to the scope of causing heavy losses so as to strictly limit the application of the crime and strengthen the protection of private enterprises.