《反杜林论》中的恩格斯平等观探析
An Analysis of Engels’ View of Equality in Anti-Dühring

在《反杜林论》中，恩格斯对杜林所提出的虚假的平等观进行了深入的分析与批判。恩格斯认为，杜林的平等观念体现了资产阶级的虚伪性，掩盖了资本主义社会中阶级斗争和剥削的实质。恩格斯在《反杜林论》中明确指出平等观念具有历史性和社会性，认为平等是历史的产物，其形成受到特定社会经济关系的影响。恩格斯还揭示了平等观念的阶级性，认为无产阶级对真正平等的追求只有通过消除阶级差别、建立无产阶级专政和根本性重塑社会结构才能真正实现。恩格斯的平等观思想为理解和指导无产阶级解放斗争提供了重要的理论基础，具有深刻的历史意义和丰富的实践指导价值。
In his Anti-Dühring, Engels deeply analyzed and criticized Dühring’s false view of equality. Engels believes that Dühring’s concept of equality reflects the hypocrisy of the bourgeoisie and conceals the essence of class struggle and exploitation in capitalist society. In his Anti-Dühring, Engels clearly pointed out that the concept of equality is historical and social, and believed that equality is the product of history, and its formation is affected by specific social and economic relations. Engels also revealed the class character of the concept of equality, and believed that the pursuit of true equality of the proletariat could only be realized by eliminating class differences, establishing the dictatorship of the proletariat and fundamentally reshaping the social structure. Engels’ concept of equality provides an important theoretical basis for understanding and guiding the proletarian liberation struggle, which has profound historical significance and rich practical guiding value.