基于CiteSpace的中医护理治疗高血压的研究现状及趋势的可视化分析
Visual Analysis of the Current Research Status and Trends of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing for Hypertension Treatment Based on CiteSpace

目的：随着国家对中医传统文化的重视，中医技术在高血压病的治疗受到了广大研究者的关注。方法：文章基于文献计量分析法，以2003~2024年CNKI数据库收录的“高血压中医护理”相关文献为分析对象，基于CiteSpace文献计量软件开展该领域的研究趋势及知识图谱分析，分析发文情况、研究机构的分布态势，绘制关键词的共现图谱及时间线图，结合突现情况，分析领域研究热点、前沿趋势。结果：2003~2024年间我国高血压中医护理研究主题十分丰富，特别是对中医护理技术、穴位贴敷、生活质量等研究非常深入。2003~2017年发文量稳步增长，到2015~2017年保持极高的研究热度。结论：我国高血压中医护理研究已形成学术交流群，但核心作者群较少，缺乏跨机构合作。临床效果评价体系有待完善，中医技术重视力度仍有待提高。
Objective: Given the growing emphasis of the Chinese government on traditional Chinese medicine culture, researchers have increasingly focused on the utilization of traditional Chinese medicine techniques for hypertension treatment. Methods: This article employs bibliometric analysis, specifically targeting the literature on “traditional Chinese medicine nursing for hypertension” from the CNKI database spanning 2003 to 2024. Leveraging the CiteSpace software, we analyze research trends and generate knowledge maps in this domain. Our study examines the publication patterns, distribution of research institutions, creates co-occurrence and timeline maps of keywords, and identifies research hotspots and emerging trends in conjunction with emerging situations. Results: From 2003 to 2024, China’s research on traditional Chinese medicine nursing for hypertension exhibits a diverse range of topics, particularly in-depth explorations into nursing techniques, acupoint application, and quality of life. Publications have steadily increased from 2003 to 2017, maintaining a significant research momentum from 2015 to 2017. Conclusion: China’s research in traditional Chinese medicine nursing for hypertension has fostered an academic exchange community, yet there are relatively few core author groups and a scarcity of cross-institutional collaborations. There is a need to refine the clinical effect evaluation system, and greater emphasis should be placed on traditional Chinese medicine techniques.