人工智能与人的主体性审视——基于马克思主义人学视角
Examination of Artificial Intelligence and Human Subjectivity—Based on Marxist Humanistic Perspective

人工智能在短短60余年里，从生产领域深入日常生活，成为现代科技进步的标志，深刻改变了人类的生存、生产和生活模式。马克思主义哲学是时代精神的精华和解决时代问题的科学指南，其中人学思想是关键部分。人工智能发展引发了诸如威胁论、技术决定论等讨论，尤其是围绕其是否有自我意识和主体性的争议。在智能时代，人机关系的深刻变化会导致人类被“奴役”还是与人工智能“共存”？基于马克思主义人学思想剖析人工智能对人的实践、自由、本质、价值和发展的影响，从人学维度理解人机关系和人工智能的现实意义，可为人工智能的构建提供新方向。
In just over 60 years, artificial intelligence has penetrated from the field of production into daily life, become a symbol of modern scientific and technological progress, and profoundly changed the survival, production and living mode of human beings. Marxist philosophy is the essence of the spirit of The Times and the scientific guide to solve the problems of The Times, among which the humanistic thought is the key part. The development of artificial intelligence has triggered discussions such as threat theory and technological determinism, especially the controversy over whether it has self-consciousness and subjectivity. In the age of intelligence, will profound changes in the human-machine relationship lead to humans being “enslaved” or “coexisting” with artificial intelligence? Analyzing the influence of artificial intelligence on human practice, freedom, nature, value and development based on Marxist humanology thought, and understanding human-machine relationship and the realistic significance of artificial intelligence from the humanology dimension can provide a new direction for the construction of artificial intelligence.