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When Husbands Stay Home: Does Persistence of Household Gender Inequality Remain?

DOI: 10.4236/jss.2025.131003, PP. 26-51

Keywords: Household Sharing Time, Gender Dynamics, Gender Inequality, Democratic Republic of Congo

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Abstract:

The relationship between a husband’s constant presence in the household during working hours and gender inequality is complex and influenced by various factors. This study aimed to determine if the constant presence of husbands at home exacerbates gender disparity and household dynamics. It highlights key aspects such as marital dynamics, household conflict, and both physical and psychological stressors, while also addressing the implications for sexual satisfaction. A cross-sectional study approach was employed, and data were collected from 309 heterosexual couples to explore their perceptions of and experiences during the lockdown phase of COVID-19. The data were quantitatively analyzed to explore the relationship between household gender dynamics and gender inequality during intense and non-intense shared times in households in this period in a selected eastern of the DRC. The findings suggest a strong relationship between household gender dynamics in non-intense shared time and intense shared time. This study suggests further investigation into the intersection between gender roles, household dynamics, and cultural influences during periods of increased husband presence at home.

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