唐代吐谷浑慕容智墓志浅析
A Brief Analysis of Murong Zhi Epitaph of Tuyuhun in the Tang Dynasty

2019年9月，甘肃武威发现一座唐朝墓葬，根据墓葬中出土的墓志可以明确墓主人为吐谷浑王族成员慕容智。自上世纪以来吐谷浑王族成员墓志陆续发现，吐谷浑史的研究已有许多重要成果，这一方新的墓志的发现为吐谷浑史研究提供了新的材料，也带来了新的问题。志文内容主要提供了两方面的信息，一方面对于吐谷浑历史的记述在一定程度上与史籍中的记载相呼应，表现出入唐初期的吐谷浑王族对于自己族群的认同感。另一方面是对志主慕容智亲缘关系与生平经历的记载，既完善了史籍记载的空缺，又为研究慕容氏子弟入侍宿卫问题提供了新的材料。根据志文记载慕容智死后归葬“大可汗陵”这一此前并无明确记载的坟茔，为研究吐谷浑王族的“凉州先茔”提供了新的方向。墓志体现了初附唐朝的吐谷浑人仍有一定的民族独立性，又表现出慕容氏家族华夏认同逐渐深化的因素。
In September 2019, a Tang Dynasty tomb was discovered in Wuwei, Gansu Province. The owner can be identified as Murong Zhi who is a member of the Tuyuhun royal family, based on the epitaph unearthed in the tomb. Since the last century when many epitaphs of members of the Tuyuhun royal family, the study of the history of Tuyuhun has seen many important results. The discovery of this new side of the tomb provides new material but raises new questions for the study of the history of Tuyuhun. The epitaph is mainly provided by two kinds of information. On the one hand, the historical records of the Tuyuhun extremely educed with historical records, showing that the Tuyuhun princes of the early Tang dynasty had a sense of identity with their own community. On the other hand, this epitaph is the account of the kinship and life history of Murong Zhi, which supplies the blank in the historical records and provides new material for the study of the entry of Murong’s descendant guarding in Changan Palace. According to the records, Murong Zhi was buried after his death in the “Great Khan Mausoleum”—A previously unrecorded grave, which provides a new direction for the study of the “ancestral home” of the Tuyuhun kings in Liangzhou. The epitaph show that the previously taken Tuyuhun still had a certain degree of national independence, and that the Murong family’s Chinese identity was gradually deepening.