Using real fields instead of complex ones, it was recently claimed, that all fermions are made of pairs of coupled fields (strings) with an internal tension related to mutual attraction forces, related to Planck’s constant. The solution to Dirac equation gives four, real, 2-vectors solutions
where (
References
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Kwiat, D. (2022) Planck’s Constant—A Result of Two Strings Coupling. Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology, 8, 919-926. https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84062
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Kwiat, D. (2024) Elementary Fermions: Strings, Planck Constant, Preons and Hypergluons. Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology, 10, 82-100. https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2024.101008
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Harari, H. (1983) The Structure of Leptons and Quarks. Scientific American.
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Hubsch, T., Nishino, H. and Pati, J.C. (1985) Do Superstrings Lead to Quarks or to Preons? Physics Letters B, 163, 111-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(85)90203-5