全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Fermions: Dirac Internal Exchange Frequencies

DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2025.111001, PP. 1-7

Keywords: Fermions, Internal Frequency, Exchange Energy, Coupling

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Using real fields instead of complex ones, it was recently claimed, that all fermions are made of pairs of coupled fields (strings) with an internal tension related to mutual attraction forces, related to Planck’s constant. The solution to Dirac equation gives four, real, 2-vectors solutions ψ 1 =( U 1 D 1 ) ψ 2 =( U 2 D 2 ) ψ 3 =( U 3 D 3 ) ψ 4 =( U 4 D 4 ) where ( ψ 1 , ψ 4

References

[1]  Dirac, P.A.M. (1928) The Quantum Theory of the Electron. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, 117, 610-624.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1928.0023
[2]  Susskind, L. and Friedman, A. (2015) Quantum Mechanics: The Theoretical Minimum. Penguin.
[3]  Kwiat, D. (2022) Planck’s Constant—A Result of Two Strings Coupling. Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology, 8, 919-926.‏
https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84062
[4]  Kwiat, D. (2024) Elementary Fermions: Strings, Planck Constant, Preons and Hypergluons. Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology, 10, 82-100.‏
https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2024.101008
[5]  Harari, H. (1983) The Structure of Leptons and Quarks. Scientific American.
[6]  Hubsch, T., Nishino, H. and Pati, J.C. (1985) Do Superstrings Lead to Quarks or to Preons? Physics Letters B, 163, 111-117.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(85)90203-5

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133