泰兴方言中的“的”
The Particle “De” in Taixing Dialect

泰兴方言中存在一个分布范围较广、使用频率较高的虚词“的”。本文在吕叔湘“二分说”的理论框架下，结合前人研究成果，根据语法功能的不同，将“的”分为结构助词和语气助词两大类。结构助词起到连接和标记的作用，又可以分为副词性语法单位后附成分“的₁”，形容词性语法单位后附成分“的₂”，名词性语法单位后附成分“的₃”。语气助词“的”则主要用于对已然发生或确定发生的事情表示确认。
In the Taixing dialect, there exists a widely distributed and frequently used particle “de”. This paper, under the theoretical framework of Lv Shuxiang’s “binary theory” and in conjunction with previous research findings, categorizes “de” into two major classes based on its grammatical functions: structural particles and modal particles. Structural particles serve to connect and mark, and can be further divided into three subcategories: “de₁” attached to adverbial grammatical units, “de₂” attached to adjectival grammatical units, and “de₃” attached to nominal grammatical units. Modal particles “de” are primarily used to express confirmation of events that have occurred or are certain to occur.