个人信息保护民事公益诉讼制度研究
Research on the Civil Public Interest Litigation System for Personal Information Protection

随着数字时代的迅速发展，信息网络技术的应用也已经深入了现代社会生产生活的各个环节，成为人们生活中一个必不可少的工具，但是，信息网络技术的应用也给侵犯公众的个人信息的行为提供了便利，大量侵犯个人信息安全的行为随之而生。新出台的《个人信息保护法》虽然规定了公益诉讼制度，但是由于配套规定的缺失导致我国的个人信息保护民事公益诉讼制度研究存在着受案范围不确定，起诉主体及其顺位不够明确、程序规则不够完整等问题。本文通过分析我国个人信息公益诉讼的保护现状。因此本文旨在通过研究分析现行个人信息保护公益诉讼制度，针对上述问题提出有效的意见，为进一步完善个人信息保护民事公益诉讼理论出一份力。
In the digital age, the spread of information network technology has deeply integrated into every facet of contemporary life, making it an indispensable part of daily existence. Yet, this technological advancement has also facilitated the infringement of personal privacy, leading to a surge in incidents that compromise individual data security. The newly enacted “Personal Information Protection Law” includes provisions for public interest litigation, but the absence of detailed supporting regulations presents challenges. These include an ambiguous scope of cases, unclear identification of plaintiffs and their hierarchy, and incomplete procedural guidelines. This paper examines the state of personal information protection through public interest litigation in China. It seeks to explore and analyze the existing framework of such litigation, offer constructive suggestions to address the aforementioned issues, and thereby enhance the theoretical foundation of civil public interest litigation for personal information protection.