小说《水浒传》中人物“恶”性格分析——以武松和李逵为例
Analysis of the “Evil” Character of the Characters in the Novel Water Margin— A Case Study of Wu Song and Li Kui

小说《水浒传》作为中国四大名著之一的英雄传奇小说，其中的梁山一百零八位好汉的形象给读者留下了深刻的印象，他们有勇有谋、反抗强权、不畏强敌，这些鲜明的性格特征成为众多读者对梁山好汉的固有认知。但随着研究的逐渐深入，在保留这些原本认知的同时，一些学者也提出了梁山好汉具有“恶”的性格特征，其中以武松和李逵表现最为明显。基于此，为更加深入地解析《水浒传》中人物的性格特征，笔者以武松和李逵两位梁山好汉为例，深入剖析《水浒传》中人物“恶”的性格特征。在使得《水浒传》中人物性格特征更加具体鲜明的同时，也希望能够为其他文学作品的研究提供新的思路和方向。
The novel Water Margin is one of the four famous Chinese heroic legends, in which the image of one hundred and eight heroes of Liangshan has left a deep impression on readers, they are brave and strategic, resisting power, and not afraid of strong enemies, these distinctive character traits have become the inherent cognition of many readers of Liangshan heroes. However, with the gradual deepening of research, while retaining these original cognitions, some scholars have also proposed that Liangshan heroes have “evil” character traits, among which Wu Song and Li Kui are the most obvious. Based on this, in order to analyze the character traits of the characters in Water Margin in depth, the author takes Wu Song and Li Kui, two heroes of Liangshan, as examples to deeply analyze the character traits of the characters in Water Margin. While making the character traits of the characters in Water Margin more specific and distinct, it is also hoped to provide new ideas and directions for the study of other literary works.