网络语境下“狗”的形容词性用法变异探究
Exploration of the Variation in Adjective Usage of “Dog” in the Context of the Internet

在网络语境中，“狗”突破了名词范畴，出现了典型的形容词用法，能够担任谓语、定语和补语，能够受程度副词、否定副词修饰，能够以肯定加否定的形式表示疑问，能够重叠并出现在特殊结构中。“狗”的句法、语义和语用功能都出现了新的变化和表现，本文对此进行了总结，并对其原因进行了分析，认为“狗”的含义本身是形容词化的语义基础，转喻隐喻机制是其内部动因，语言的经济性原则、网络媒体的助推、网民语用心理等是其变异的外部动因。
In the context of the internet, “dog” breaks through the category of nouns and appears in typical adjective usage. It can serve as a predicate, adjective, and complement, can be modified by degree adverbs and negative adverbs, can express doubts in the form of affirmation and negation, and can overlap and appear in special structures. The syntax, semantics, and pragmatic functions of “dog” have all undergone new changes and expressions. This article summarizes these changes and analyzes the reasons for them. It is believed that the meaning of “dog” itself is the semantic basis of adjectives, the metaphorical mechanism of metaphor is its internal driving force, and the economic principle of language, the promotion of online media, and the pragmatic psychology of netizens are external driving forces for its variation.