都昌方言中指示代词的程度用法研究——以“俚个”“嗯个”为例
A Study on the Degree Usage of Demonstrative Pronouns in Duchang Dialect—Taking “俚个” and “嗯个” as an Example

都昌方言含有丰富的程度表达。文章选取都昌方言中使用频率较高的程度性指示代词“俚个”和“嗯个”，通过共时分析，对其从句法、语义、语用三个角度进行描写和研究。在搭配组合以及配合共现上，“俚个”“嗯个”与普通话中的“这么”和“那么”类似，却具有一方特色。在语义特征方面，“俚个”“嗯个”具有距离性和主观性，其中主观性具体表现在言谈功能、说话人的认识、指示性状程度以及主观量大小这四个方面。在语用功能方面，二者具有信息功能、情感功能以及人际功能。
Duchang dialect contains rich degree expressions. The paper selects the degree demonstrative pronouns “俚个” and “嗯个”, which are frequently used in Duchang dialect, and makes an in-depth analysis from three perspectives of syntax, semantics and pragmatics through synchronic analysis. In terms of collocation combination and collocation co-occurrence, “俚个” and “嗯个” in Duchang dialect are similar to “this” and “then” in Mandarin, but they have their own characteristic. In terms of semantic features, “俚个” and “嗯个” have distance and subjectivity, among which subjectivity is embodied in four aspects: speech function, speaker’s understanding, degree of indicative character and subjective quantity. In terms of pragmatic functions, the two have information function, emotional function and interpersonal function.