数字时代个人信息权的权利构造研究
Study on the Rights Construction of the Right to Personal Information in the Digital Age

数字时代的到来，赋能经济发展和社会变革的同时也使公民个人信息成为数字时代的巨大商机。随着而来的是一系列矛盾和问题，尤其是个人信息泄露、滥用事件层出不穷。公民作为信息主体却失去了对个人信息的控制和使用的权利，在数字时代，保护个人信息已成为社会共识，越来越多人期望确立个人信息权利，给予其民事权利的地位，更全面、更好地保护公民关于个人信息的相关权益。本文将从个人信息的概念、个人信息权的法律含义等理论基础出发，围绕个人信息权的权利构造，树立“两头强化，三方平衡”的理论，并此理论指导下进一步厘清个人信息权的权利构成的三项必备要素，即义务主体、客体和权利内容。
The arrival of the digital age, while empowering economic development and social change, has also turned citizens’ personal information into a huge business opportunity in the digital era. Accompanying this are a series of contradictions and issues, particularly the frequent occurrences of personal information leaks and misuse. Citizens, as information subjects, have lost the rights to control and use their personal information. In the digital age, protecting personal information has become a social consensus. More and more people hope to establish personal information rights, granting them the status of civil rights, to more comprehensively and better protect citizens’ related rights and interests regarding personal information. This article will start from the theoretical foundations of the concept of personal information and the legal implications of personal information rights, focusing on the rights structure of personal information rights. It will establish the theory of “strengthening both ends, balancing three parties,” and under this theory, further clarify the three essential elements of the rights structure of personal information rights, namely the obligated party, the object, and the content of the rights.