从左思看西晋寒士文学中特殊的创作心态
A Study on the Special Creative Mentality of Poor Scholars’ Literature in the Western Jin Dynasty from the Perspective of Zuo Si

处于门阀制度盛行的西晋时期，左思作为寒士的代表向封建门阀制度发起挑战，这使得他的诗歌成为西晋诗风的别样的一支，完全迥异于西晋的华丽诗风。文章以西晋寒士的代表人物左思为研究对象，通过对左思的人生境遇、诗歌创作的分析，探讨世族文学不曾有的，独为寒士文学中所具有，从甘于依附到怨愤反抗再到避祸的这一创作心路历程，呈现寒士文学“以己为贵”的特殊的创作心态，为研究寒士文学内部创作的特征提供崭新视角。
During the Western Jin Dynasty when the clan system prevailed, Zuo Si, as a representative of poor scholars, challenged the feudal clan system, which made his poetry a different style of poetry in the Western Jin Dynasty, completely different from the gorgeous style of poetry in the Western Jin Dynasty. This paper takes Zuo Si, a representative of poor scholars in the Western Jin Dynasty, as the research object. Through the analysis of Zuo Si’s life situation and poetry creation, this paper explores the creative mental journey that is not found in aristocratic literature but only in poor scholars’ literature, from being willing to be attached to resentful resistance to avoiding disasters, presenting the special creative mentality of poor scholars’ literature of “taking oneself as the most precious”, and providing a new perspective for studying the characteristics of internal creation of poor scholars’ literature.