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急性心理应激对个体决策的影响
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Abstract:
在现代社会，急性压力已成为影响人类心理健康和生活质量的主要因素之一。个体长期暴露在应激下已被证明会破坏与记忆相关的几种大脑功能，同时也会对个体的认知活动，情绪产生重要影响。本研究旨在探讨急性心理应激对个体决策的影响，综合考虑了决策类型、年龄、性别、人格特质和应激源等多个因素。通过实验室诱发的应激状态，探究急性心理应激下个体在不同决策任务中的行为表现。揭示了急性心理应激对决策过程的复杂影响，并为未来研究提供了新的视角，即在考虑应激对决策影响时，需要综合个体差异和应激源的特性。研究结果对于制定有效的压力管理策略以及优化决策环境具有重要的理论和实践意义。
In modern society, acute stress has become one of the major factors affecting mental health and quality of life. It has been proven that long-term exposure to stress can disrupt several brain functions related to memory and also significantly impact an individual’s cognitive activities and emotions. This study aims to explore the impact of acute psychological stress on individual decision-making, taking into account various factors such as decision types, age, gender, personality traits, and stressors. By inducing stress states in the laboratory, we investigated the behavioral performance of individuals in different decision-making tasks under acute psychological stress. The study reveals the complex effects of acute psychological stress on the decision-making process and offers new perspectives for future research, indicating that when considering the impact of stress on decision-making, it is necessary to consider individual differences and the characteristics of stressors. The findings are of significant theoretical and practical importance for developing effective stress management strategies and optimizing decision-making environments.
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