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LCBDE术后复发性胆总管结石的诊治现状
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Abstract:
胆总管结石是胆道系统疾病中的常见类型。腹腔镜胆总管切开取石术(Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration, LCBDE)作为一种微创手术技术，因其创伤小、恢复迅速、疼痛较轻和住院时间短等优点，已成为胆总管结石治疗的首选方案之一。然而，即便采用了LCBDE，胆总管结石的复发风险仍然存在。为了全面了解LCBDE术后胆总管结石(Common Bile Duct Stones, CBDS)的复发情况，并降低其复发率，本文将对复发性胆结石的危险因素、诊断检查方法、治疗策略以及预防措施等方面进行综述。
Common Bile Duct Stones (CBDS) is a common type of biliary system disease. Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration (LCBDE), as a minimally invasive surgical technique, has become the first choice for the treatment of common bile duct stones due to its advantages of small trauma, rapid recovery, mild pain and short hospitalization time. One of the preferred options. However, even with LCBDE, the risk of recurrence of choledocholithiasis remains. In order to comprehensively understand the recurrence of CBDS after LCBDE and reduce its recurrence rate, this article will review the risk factors, diagnostic examination methods, treatment strategies and preventive measures of recurrent CBDS.
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