DEPA规则下中国数字经济的机遇与挑战
Opportunities and Challenges of China’s Digital Economy under the DEPA Rules

数字经济越来越成为当前推动经济发展的重要推力，其健康发展需要合理的、系统的数字贸易治理框架。作为数字贸易大国，当前我国数字贸易规则话语权仍然较弱。中国规则以RCEP中有关电子商务的条款为主，其注重数字治理主权，维护国家公共政策条款；DEPA作为全球第一个专门关于数字经济规则的协定，在推动数字贸易便利化、自由化、构建更广泛的信任环境中发挥着积极作用。加入DEPA对于我国而言存在着机遇与挑战，本文基于中国数字经济发展现状，对于我国在对接DEPA中电子数据传输规则、计算机设施本地化以及知识产权等方面的问题进行分析，提出完善数据监管体系、构建数字产业配套服务保障体系、加强区域性数字贸易合作等政策建议。
The digital economy is increasingly becoming an important driving force for economic development, and its healthy development requires a reasonable and systematic framework for digital trade governance. As a major digital trade power, China’s current digital trade rule-making power is still relatively weak. The Chinese rules are based on the provisions on e-commerce in RCEP, which emphasize digital governance sovereignty and uphold national public policy provisions. DEPA, as the world’s first dedicated digital economic rules agreement, plays a positive role in promoting the convenience and freedom of digital trade and building a broader trust environment. Joining DEPA presents both opportunities and challenges for China. Based on the current situation of China’s digital economic development, this paper analyzes the problems faced by China in aligning its electronic data transmission rules, computer facility localization, and intellectual property rights with DEPA, and proposes policy recommendations such as improving data regulatory systems, building a digital industry support system, and enhancing regional digital trade cooperation.