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益生菌对宠物健康的影响研究进展
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Abstract:
随着生活水平的提高，伴侣动物(主要是犬和猫)在人们日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色，其健康状态也越来越受到宠物主人的关注。在人类和养殖动物上的研究均发现，消化道微生物对于宿主健康需要重要的调控作用，而消化道微生物群落的紊乱或失调则与多种疾病的发生有关。目前，益生菌已被广泛用于人类食品和动物饲料添加剂当中，通过调控消化道微生物群落起到促进宿主健康的作用。近年来，益生菌也开始在宠物粮食中被添加应用，来源于犬和猫肠道的益生菌菌株也被不断地分离和鉴定，但大部分试验仍以体外研究为主，缺乏对益生菌作用机制的研究。本文综述了宠物消化道微生物组成和功能、来源于宠物消化道的益生菌，以及益生菌对宠物消化道健康影响的最新研究进展，并提出了目前研究的局限性和未来研究方面，以期为益生菌在宠物中的开发和合理应用提供参考。
With the improvement of living standards, companion animals (mainly dogs and cats) play an increasingly important role in people’s daily lives, and their health status has attracted more and more attention from pet owners. Studies on humans and farmed animals have found that digestive tract microorganisms play an important regulatory role in host health, and the disorder or imbalance of the digestive tract microbial community is related to the occurrence of a variety of diseases. At present, probiotics have been widely used in human food and animal feed additives to promote host health by regulating the microbial community in the digestive tract. In recent years, probiotics have also begun to be added to pet food, and probiotic strains originating from the intestines of dogs and cats have been continuously isolated and identified. However, most of the experiments are still based on in vitro studies and lack the effect on probiotics. Research on mechanisms. This article reviews the composition and function of pet digestive tract microorganisms, probiotics derived from pet digestive tracts, and the latest research progress on the impact of probiotics on pet digestive tract health. It also proposes the limitations of current research and future research aspects, with a view to providing probiotics. Provide reference for the development and rational application of bacteria in pets.
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