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刺激呈现方式对类别学习的影响
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Abstract:
类别学习是通过不断的分类练习，学会如何将类别刺激进行归类的过程。而刺激的呈现方式作为一种学习的促进方法，对类别学习具有重要作用。基于已有研究，文章分别梳理了集中呈现和交错呈现对类别学习的影响。目前，两种呈现方式对类别学习的影响是否达成一致还存在争议。此外，两种呈现方式影响类别学习的认知加工机制尚不清晰。未来的研究还需明确刺激呈现方式对类别学习的影响，进一步验证刺激呈现方式影响类别学习的认知加工阶段假设的合理性。
Category learning is the process of learning how to categorize category stimuli through continuous categorization practice. The way stimuli are presented plays an important role in category learning. Based on existing studies, the effects of blocked presentation and interleaved presentation on category learning have been sorted out separately. At present, it is controversial whether there is agreement on the effect of the two presentation methods on category learning. In addition, the cognitive processing mechanisms by which the two presentation methods affect category learning are not clear. Future research is needed to clarify the effects of stimulus presentation on category learning and further verify the plausibility of the hypothesis that stimulus presentation affects the cognitive processing stages of category learning.
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