马克思主义幸福观视域下农村空巢老人幸福感困境及出路研究
Research on the Happiness Difficulties and Solutions of Empty Nesters in the Countryside from the Perspective of Marxist View of Happiness

在当今社会，幸福感被视为衡量社会全面发展的重要指标。要想促进社会发展，高质量的幸福感不可或缺。然而，随着农村社会的转型，农村地区的空巢现象日益严重，许多老人在家庭成员外出后面临情感联结不足、社会活动参与度低、自我价值认同低等问题，导致他们的幸福感逐渐降低。为此，需要在马克思主义幸福观的指导下，通过建立多元化的情感支持网络、丰富社区活动并提高参与度、增强个人的成就感和认可度等方式，提升农村空巢老人的幸福感和安全感，促进社会发展。
In today’s society, happiness is regarded as an important indicator for measuring the comprehensive development of society. If society wants to develop, high-quality happiness is essential. However, with the transformation of rural society, the phenomenon of empty nesters in countryside is becoming increasingly serious. Many elderly people face problems such as insufficient emotional connection, low social participation, and low self-worth recognition after their family members go out, leading to a gradual decrease in their sense of happiness. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a diversified emotional support network, enrich community activities to increase participation, enhance personal achievement and recognition, and other aspects under the guidance of the Marxist view of happiness, in order to improve the happiness and security of empty nesters in the countryside and promote social development.