卢卡奇与西方马克思主义：从《历史与阶级意识》到当代
Lukacs and Western Marxism: From “History and Class Consciousness” to the Present

卢卡奇对西方马克思主义起源与发展的深远影响，特别聚焦于其标志性著作《历史与阶级意识》。通过对西方马克思主义理论奠基之作——《历史与阶级意识》的细致分析，了解卢卡奇如何通过对“总体性”“阶级意识”和“物化”等概念的精辟论述，丰富并深化了马克思主义的理论框架，使其更加适应20世纪西方资本主义社会的复杂现实。同时将卢卡奇的理论应用于当代社会现象，揭示其理论对于理解当代资本主义危机、文化商品化以及新社会运动的深刻洞察力。从本体论、认识论、社会理论和政治策略等多种层面更全面地把握卢卡奇思想的深度与广度，以及其对理解现代社会问题的持久价值，展现卢卡奇作为理论家的卓越贡献。
Lukács had a profound influence on the origin and development of Western Marxism, with a particular focus on his landmark work, “History and Class Consciousness”. Through a detailed analysis of “History and Class Consciousness”, the foundational work of Western Marxism, we can understand how Lukács enriched and deepened the theoretical framework of Marxism by providing incisive expositions of concepts such as “totality”, “class consciousness”, and “reification”, making it more suited to the complex realities of Western capitalist societies in the 20th century. Simultaneously, applying Lukács’s theory to contemporary social phenomena reveals its profound insights into understanding contemporary capitalist crises, cultural commodification, and new social movements. By comprehensively grasping the depth and breadth of Lukács’s thought from various perspectives such as ontology, epistemology, social theory, and political strategy, we can appreciate its enduring value in understanding modern social issues and showcase Lukács’s outstanding contributions as a theorist.