深化创新创业的《材料成型原理》教学改革研究
Research on Teaching Reform of “Materials Forming Principle” Based on Deepening Innovation and Entrepreneurship

《材料成型原理》是材料类专业课程体系中的核心专业课，其教学改革是培养高素质材料领域人才的必然要求。本文结合《材料成型原理》课程的特点，通过提炼理论内容、多样化教学手段、融入思政元素、加强实践教学与创新创业紧密结合以及建立多元化评估与反馈机制等多方面进行改革，致力于构建一个既注重理论知识传授，又强调实践能力和创新创业能力培养的教学体系。以期有效解决当前教学中存在的课程内容抽象复杂、缺乏实验演示和实训资源等问题，同时激发学生的学习兴趣和参与度，提升他们的政治素质、爱国情怀和工匠精神，培养既具备扎实理论基础又具备创新精神和创业能力的高素质爱国人才。
^*通讯作者。“Materials Forming Principle” is the core specialized course in the course system of majors in material science, whose teaching reform is necessary for cultivating high-quality personnel in the field of materials. In this work, the reform was carried out from the following aspects: extracting theoretical content, diversification of teaching means, integrating ideological and political elements, strengthening the close combination of practical teaching and innovation and entrepreneurship and establishing a diversified evaluation and feedback mechanism based on the characteristics of “Materials Forming Principle”. This aims at effectively solving the problems existing in the current teaching, such as abstract and complex course content, lack of experimental demonstration and practical training resources. Also, it can stimulate students’ interest in learning and participation, enhance their political quality, patriotic feelings and craftsman spirit, and cultivate high-quality patriotic talents with both solid theoretical foundation and innovative spirit and entrepreneurial ability.