线性文化遗产保护与利用研究——以大运河国家文化公园山东段规划设计为例
Research on Protection and Utilization of Linear Cultural Heritage—Taking the Planning and Design of the Shandong Section of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park as an Example

国家文化公园是我国线性文化遗产保护新模式和新方式，2019年发布《长城、大运河、长征国家文化公园建设方案》，大运河国家文化公园正式开始规划建设。大运河山东段是大运河国家文化公园的重要组成部分，文化遗产资源丰富，根据遗产类型分为运河水工遗产、运河聚落遗产、运河相关物质文化遗产、非物质文化遗产。通过整理分析各类型现存线性文化遗产数量和分布，从大运河国家文化公园山东段建设现状出发，提出现阶段山东段遗产自然历史差异明显、保护理念方式有待提升、传播宣传教育方式单调等线性文化遗产保护的问题与挑战，探索等更加适合线性文化遗产保护利用路径。
National Cultural Park is a new model and new way of linear cultural heritage protection in China, and in 2019, the Great Wall, Grand Canal and Long March National Cultural Park Construction Program was released, and the planning and construction of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park officially began. The Shandong section of the Grand Canal is an important part of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park with rich cultural heritage resources, which is divided into canal hydraulic heritage, canal settlement heritage, canal-related tangible cultural heritage, and intangible cultural heritage according to the type of heritage. By organizing and analyzing the number and distribution of the existing linear cultural heritage of each type, and starting from the current situation of the construction of the Shandong section of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park, we put forward the problems and challenges of the protection of linear cultural heritage such as the obvious differences in the natural history of the heritage of the Shandong section, the need to improve the way of protection concepts and the monotonous way of dissemination of publicity and education, etc., so as to explore the path of protection and utilization of linear cultural heritage that is more suitable for the linear cultural heritage.