针对性心理护理在行经皮冠状动脉介入术患者中的应用效果分析
Application Effect Analysis of Targeted Psychological Nursing in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

目的：分析在经皮冠状动脉介入术患者中采取针对性心理护理的有效性。方法：选取本院经皮冠状动脉介入术患者102例，纳入即2024年1月~2024年3月，按照随机数字表，将其分成2组，分别为试验组(51例)和比较组(51例)，对全部患者实施常规护理，对试验组加用针对性心理护理，比较两组心理状态、生命体征、心脏不良事件和护理满意度。结果：试验组护理后心理状态优于比较组；比较组护理后生命体征相比于试验组较差；试验组心脏不良事件发生率低于比较组；比较组满意度明显低于试验组，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论：在行经皮冠状动脉介入术患者中应用针对性心理护理具备重要价值，能够缓解消极情绪，改善生命体征，减少心脏不良事件，对于护理满意度的提升也有着积极影响。
Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of targeted psychological nursing in patients with percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods: A total of 102 patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention in our hospital were selected from January 2024 to March 2024, and divided into 2 groups according to a random number table, namely the experimental group (51 cases) and the comparison group (51 cases). All patients were given routine nursing, and the experimental group was given targeted psychological nursing. Psychological status, vital signs, cardiac adverse events and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results: The psychological state of experimental group after nursing was better than that of comparison group; After nursing, the vital signs of the comparison group were worse than those of the experimental group. The incidence of cardiac adverse events in experimental group was lower than that in comparison group. The satisfaction of comparison group was significantly lower than that of experimental group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The application of targeted psychological nursing in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention has important value, which can alleviate negative emotions, improve vital signs, reduce cardiac adverse events, and also have a positive impact on the improvement of nursing satisfaction.