公共健康视角下城市公共开放空间提升设计 ——以济南市五龙潭片区为例
Urban Public Open Space Enhancement Design from the Perspective of Public Health—Taking Wulongtan District of Jinan City as an Example

城市公共开放空间作为城市建成区的重要组成部分，其具有的物质空间形态对公共健康起着关键的作用。本研究以济南市五龙潭片区为例，探讨了城市公共开放空间对公共健康的促进作用。在规划设计中，注重景观空间层次的布局与动静结合，同时引入公共健康与康养空间，传承泉城地域特色文化与历史文脉。在具体节点设计中，充分考虑游客需求，优化园路布局与公共服务设施，营造优美的自然景观与舒适的微气候环境。科学合理的规划设计与有效管理能够显著提升城市公共开放空间的使用价值与健康效益，为城市居民提供更优质的生活环境。本研究为未来城市公共开放空间的研究与实践提供了有益的学术参考，推动了城市公共开放空间与公共健康的深度融合发展。
Urban public open space is an important part of urban built-up area, and its physical space form plays a key role in public health. This study takes Wulongtan District of Jinan City as an example to discuss the promotion effect of urban public open space on public health. In the planning and design, pay attention to the layout of landscape spatial level and the combination of dynamic and static, and introduce public health and health space to inherit the regional characteristics of Quancheng culture and historical context. In the specific node design, we fully consider the needs of tourists, optimize the layout of the park and public service facilities, and create a beautiful natural landscape and a comfortable microclimate environment. Scientific and reasonable planning, design and effective management can significantly improve the use value and health benefits of urban public open space, and provide a better living environment for urban residents. This study provides a useful academic reference for the research and practice of urban public open space in the future, and promotes the in-depth integration of urban public open space and public health.