建造节约型园林背景下城市综合公园设计——以德州太阳能主题公园为例
Design of Urban Comprehensive Parks under the Background of Building Conservation Oriented Gardens —Taking Dezhou Solar Theme Park as an Example

在当前城市综合公园建设过程中存在诸多待解决的问题，例如投资大、效益低等问题。节约型园林在满足功能的基础上，以更少的资源创造更大化的效益，追求社会、经济、文化、艺术、生态价值的融合。本研究以山东省德州市太阳能主题公园为例，探讨了节约型园林设计理念与风景园林规划设计的联系，进一步反思自然、城市、人类的关系。本研究通过对节约型园林理念及设计场地的分析，共总结出如下三点设计原则：节约资源原则、因地制宜原则、文化精致原则；其次，再从总体规划布局方面进行研究并提出了“一带、两轴、两环、六区、多点”的整体结构；最后，进行道路交通与植物配置设计，包括道路系统分级、植物配置布局与形式。本研究从多个环节探索节约型园林规划设计的具体实践，以期为相关设计提供参考。
There are many unresolved issues in the current construction process of urban comprehensive parks, such as high investment and low efficiency. Conservation oriented gardens aim to create greater benefits with fewer resources while satisfying their functions, pursuing the integration of social, economic, cultural, artistic, and ecological values. Taking the solar themed park in Dezhou City, Shandong Province as an example, this paper explores the connection between the concept of conservation oriented garden design and landscape planning and design, and further reflects on the relationship between nature, city, and human beings. Through the analysis of the concept of resource-saving gardens and design sites, the following three design principles have been summarized: the principle of resource conservation, the principle of adapting to local conditions, and the principle of cultural refinement; Secondly, research was conducted on the overall planning layout and a comprehensive structure of “one belt, two axes, two rings, six zones, and multiple points” was proposed; Finally, we carry out road traffic and plant configuration design, including road system classification, plant configuration layout and form, explore the specific practices of energy-saving garden planning and design from multiple aspects, in order to provide reference for related designs.