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ICU获得性衰弱研究进展
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Abstract:
重症监护病房(ICU)获得性衰弱(ICU-AW)是指重症患者在ICU住院期间发生发展的，以广泛性肢体乏力为特征的临床综合征，其严重影响患者的预后和生活质量。本文对ICU-AW的流行病学特征、危险因素、诊断工具、危险预测模型、早期预防与干预措施、医护人员认知态度、中医护理干预及集束化护理策略等方面的研究进展进行综述，旨在为临床医护人员提供参考，以提高对ICU-AW的认识，加强早期预防和干预，改善患者预后。
Intensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICU-AW) is a clinical syndrome characterized by generalized limb weakness that occurs and develops in critically ill patients during their stay in the ICU. It seriously affects the prognosis and quality of life of patients. This article reviews the research progress in the epidemiological characteristics, risk factors, diagnostic tools, risk prediction models, early prevention and intervention measures, healthcare providers’ awareness and attitudes, traditional Chinese medicine nursing interventions, and bundled care strategies for ICU-AW, aiming to provide a reference for clinical healthcare providers to enhance their understanding of ICU-AW, strengthen early prevention and intervention, and improve patient prognosis.
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