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Design 2024
城市公共空间垂直绿化:生态价值与创新设计
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Abstract:
随着城市化进程的加速,城市公共空间绿化需求增长,垂直绿化成为新趋势。本文深入探讨了城市公共空间中垂直绿化的生态效益与设计策略。在生态效益方面,垂直绿化具有降温保暖、空气净化、减弱噪声、促进生物多样性等作用。在设计策略上,包括植物选择应遵循耐阴性与耐旱性、观赏价值与生长特性等原则,以及根据不同公共空间特点进行空间布局设计。大尺度空间如护坡、高架桥可采用攀爬式垂直绿化方式,小尺度空间如室内、围墙采用更加灵活多样的垂直绿化策略。垂直绿化作为创新的城市绿化方式,具有重要的生态效益和设计价值,对提升城市品质、改善城市生态环境、促进城市可持续发展具有积极意义。
With the acceleration of urbanization, the demand for urban public space greening is increasing, and vertical greening has become a new trend. This article delves into the ecological benefits and design strategies of vertical greening in urban public spaces. In terms of ecological benefits, vertical greening has the functions of cooling and keeping warm, air purification, reducing noise, and promoting biodiversity. In terms of design strategy, plant selection should follow principles such as shade and drought tolerance, ornamental value and growth characteristics, as well as spatial layout design based on the characteristics of different public spaces. Large scale spaces such as slope protection and elevated bridges can adopt climbing vertical greening methods, while small-scale spaces such as indoor and surrounding walls can adopt more flexible and diverse vertical greening strategies. Vertical greening, as an innovative urban greening method, has important ecological benefits and design value, and has positive significance in improving urban quality, enhancing urban ecological environment, and promoting sustainable urban development.
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