浅议代位执行制度
An Exploration of the Subrogation Execution System

在我国当前民事执行难的背景之下，探讨和完善执行制度是解决“执行难”的现实需要，而代位执行制度是为提高执行效率而作出的一种独特执行措施，自1992年确立以来在司法实践中起到了重要作用。2015民诉法司法解释对该制度作出进一步完善。最高院历年司法解释也对代位执行制度作出相关规定。但在司法实践中，不论是其运用还是相关法律条文的规定都存在诸多问题，使代位执行程度并未完全发挥其应有的价值，本文希望能够在梳理清楚代位执行制度的基础理论，对当下到期债权代位执行程序中所遇到的问题进行整理，以便该制度可以得到更好的运行，从而使其发挥立法初衷，为解决“三角债”“执行难”等司法实践问题贡献力量。
Under the background of China’s current civil enforcement difficulties, exploring and improving the enforcement system is a practical need to solve the “enforcement difficulty”, and the subrogation enforcement system is a unique enforcement measure made to improve the efficiency of enforcement, which has played an important role in judicial practice since its establishment in 1992. The 2015 Judicial Interpretation of the Civil Procedure Law further improves the system. Judicial interpretations of the Supreme People’s Court over the years have also made relevant provisions on the subrogation enforcement system. However, in judicial practice, there are many problems in both its application and the provisions of relevant legal provisions, so that the degree of subrogation enforcement has not fully exerted its due value, this article hopes to sort out the basic theory of the subrogation enforcement system, sort out the problems encountered in the current subrogation enforcement procedure of mature claims, and further improve the subrogation enforcement system, so that the system can be better operated, so that it can play its original legislative intention, in order to solve the “triangular debt” “enforcement difficulty” and other judicial practice issues.